ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI DALAM PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI INDONESIA (DATA SDKI 2012-2017)
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Angka kematian ibu merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di banyak negara. Salah satu target Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) yaitu penurunan angka kematian ibu (AKI) 70/100.000 kelahiran hidup tahun 2030. Angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih jauh dari target SDGs yang telah ditentukan. Pada tahun 2015 tercatat angka kematian ibu mencapai 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan terlatih berkontribusi terhadap penurunan angka kematian ibu. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui analisis faktor yang berkontribusi dalam pemilihan penolong persalinan di Indonesia tahun 2012 dan tahun 2017. Metode: kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari SDKI tahun 2012-2017. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu WUS (15-49 tahun) yang pernah melahirkan sebanyak 45.607 WUS tahun 2012 dan 49.627 WUS tahun 2017. Menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat uji statistik chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: Pada tahun 2012 variabel pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi dan frekuensi ANC berhubungan signifikan dengan pemilihan tenaga penolong persalinan. Sedangkan pada tahun 2017 variabel pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, status pekerjaan, status ekonomi dan frekuensi ANC berhubungan signifikan dengan pemilihan tenaga penolong persalinan. Saran: Perlunya peningkatan dalam memberikan informasi kepada ibu tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam masa kehamilan dan persalinan.
Kata Kunci: Persalinan, sosiodemografi, SDKI
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Bajpai, N., Dholakia, R., Towle, M., Sa, C. G. C., & Paper, W. (2013). INCREASING THE AVAILABILITY OF SKILLED BIRTH. (9).
BKKBN, BPS, & Kemenkes RI. (2017). Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. In Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. https://doi.org/0910383107 [pii]r10.1073/pnas.0910383107
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Jamil, S. N., Octavia, E. N., Fadliah, B. N., & Gandirawati, E. M. (2022). Factors Associated with the Use of Skilled Birth Attendants in Indonesia. International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, 4(2), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0402.407
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2012.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) Direktorat Gizi dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. , (2022).
Manyeh, A. K., Akpakli, D. E., Kukula, V., Ekey, R. A., Bana, S. N., Adjei, A., & Gyapong, M. (2017). Socio ‑ demographic determinants of skilled birth attendant at delivery in rural southern Ghana. BMC Research Notes, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2591-z
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Stiyawan, Y., & Ainy, A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kecamatan Jejawi. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo, 9(1), 163. https://doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v9i1.1427
Tanmin, M., Id, N., Ibn, S. M. F., Id, A., & Id, A. I. (2022). Individual and community-level factors associated with skilled birth attendants during delivery in Bangladesh : A multilevel analysis of demographic and health surveys. 41, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267660
United Nations. (2016). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainanble Development. In sustainabledevelopment.un.org. https://doi.org/10.1201/b20466-7
Utz, B., Siddiqui, G., Adegoke, A., & Broek, N. V. A. N. D. E. N. (2013). Definitions and roles of a skilled birth attendant : a mapping exercise from four South-Asian countries. 92, 1063–1069. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12166
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, U. N. P. D. (2021). Executive summary Trends in Maternal Mortality. Composites in Infrastructure - Building New Markets, ix–xii. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-185617368-1/50001-5
Ameyaw, E. K., & Dickson, K. S. (2020). Skilled birth attendance in Sierra Leone, Niger, and Mali: Analysis of demographic and health surveys. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8258-z
Ayele, G. S., & Melku, A. T. (2019). Utilization of skilled birth attendant at birth and associated factors among women who gave birth in the last 24 months preceding the survey in Gura Dhamole Woreda , Bale zone , southeast Ethiopia. 1–14.
Bajpai, N., Dholakia, R., Towle, M., Sa, C. G. C., & Paper, W. (2013). INCREASING THE AVAILABILITY OF SKILLED BIRTH. (9).
BKKBN, BPS, & Kemenkes RI. (2017). Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. In Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. https://doi.org/0910383107 [pii]r10.1073/pnas.0910383107
BPS. (2015). PROFIL PENDUDUK INDONESIA HASIL SUPAS 2015 (Vol. 3). Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2016/11/30/63daa471092bb2cb7c1fada6/profil-penduduk-indonesia-hasil-supas-2015.html
Damian, D. J., Tibelerwa, J. Y., John, B., Philemon, R., Mahande, M. J., & Msuya, S. E. (2020). Factors influencing utilization of skilled birth attendant during childbirth in the Southern highlands , Tanzania : a multilevel analysis. 8, 1–11.
Efendi, F., Sebayang, S. K., Astutik, E., Hadisuyatmana, S., Has, E. M. M. ah, & Kuswanto, H. (2020). Determinants of safe delivery utilization among Indonesian women in eastern part of Indonesia. F1000Research, 9, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.23324.1
Indah Erlita, D. (2022). Ulasan Kritis Teori Permintaan Kesehatan Grossman. Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies, 2(2), 431–437. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v2i2.4428
Jamil, S. N., Octavia, E. N., Fadliah, B. N., & Gandirawati, E. M. (2022). Factors Associated with the Use of Skilled Birth Attendants in Indonesia. International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, 4(2), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0402.407
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2012.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) Direktorat Gizi dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. , (2022).
Manyeh, A. K., Akpakli, D. E., Kukula, V., Ekey, R. A., Bana, S. N., Adjei, A., & Gyapong, M. (2017). Socio ‑ demographic determinants of skilled birth attendant at delivery in rural southern Ghana. BMC Research Notes, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2591-z
Sserwanja, Q., Mufumba, I., Kamara, K., & Musaba, M. W. (2022). Rural – urban correlates of skilled birth attendance utilisation in Sierra Leone : evidence from the 2019 Sierra Leone Demographic Health Survey. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056825
Stiyawan, Y., & Ainy, A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kecamatan Jejawi. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo, 9(1), 163. https://doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v9i1.1427
Tanmin, M., Id, N., Ibn, S. M. F., Id, A., & Id, A. I. (2022). Individual and community-level factors associated with skilled birth attendants during delivery in Bangladesh : A multilevel analysis of demographic and health surveys. 41, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267660
United Nations. (2016). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainanble Development. In sustainabledevelopment.un.org. https://doi.org/10.1201/b20466-7
Utz, B., Siddiqui, G., Adegoke, A., & Broek, N. V. A. N. D. E. N. (2013). Definitions and roles of a skilled birth attendant : a mapping exercise from four South-Asian countries. 92, 1063–1069. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12166
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, U. N. P. D. (2021). Executive summary Trends in Maternal Mortality. Composites in Infrastructure - Building New Markets, ix–xii. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-185617368-1/50001-5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36729/jam.v9i1.1194
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